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Property Powerhouse: Australians Concentrating Wealth in Real Estate

Australians are increasingly reliant on property for their financial well-being, with a significant portion, particularly the wealthy, holding the majority of their wealth tied up in bricks and mortar. This trend, while offering stability, raises concerns about economic diversification and affordability.

Homeownership remains a cornerstone of the “Australian Dream,” and property prices have enjoyed significant growth over the past decades. According to the HILDA Survey [report on property wealth in Australia], housing represents the dominant asset class, accounting for roughly half of the average household’s wealth. This figure jumps even higher for the top earners.

Financial experts point to several factors driving this property focus. Compared to other asset classes like stocks, property offers a sense of tangible ownership and can generate rental income. Additionally, government policies like negative gearing, which allows investors to claim tax deductions on rental property losses, have incentivized property investment.

This reliance on property isn’t without its drawbacks. Professor Roger Wilkins, leader of the HILDA Survey, warns of an “over-reliance” on property for wealth creation. A downturn in the housing market could have a significant negative impact on the national economy.

Furthermore, soaring property prices have pushed homeownership out of reach for many young Australians. This growing wealth gap raises concerns about social mobility and inequality.

So, who are the Australians most invested in property? The wealthiest 10% hold a disproportionate share of their wealth in property beyond their primary residence. This group benefits from owning investment properties and holiday homes, further solidifying their financial position.

Diversification is key, argue economists. Encouraging investment in other asset classes like shares and managed funds could provide greater financial security and a more balanced economy.

The Australian property market has undoubtedly delivered wealth for many. But as the nation grapples with affordability and economic stability, a recalibration towards a more diversified wealth landscape might be necessary to ensure a prosperous future for all Australians.

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